Over the past three decades, there has been a global increase in the prevalence of ASD ( Elsabbagh et al., 2012 Blaxill et al., 2022).Įxtensive research indicates that parents of children with ASD often experience elevated levels of parenting stress ( Hoffman et al., 2009), increased mental health problems ( Cohrs and Leslie, 2017), and reduced physical health ( Smith et al., 2012 Eisenhower et al., 2013) in contrast to parents of typically developing children ( Ingersoll and Hambrick, 2011 Padden and James, 2017), and parents of children diagnosed with other disabilities ( Hayes and Watson, 2013 Barroso et al., 2018). Further research comprising larger random samples and using varied research and data-collection methods is required to understand the multifaceted challenges experienced by parents raising children with ASD in Arab countries.Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that intersects racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic boundaries, and is characterized by persistent impairments in social interactions, verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Despite several knowledge gaps, published studies have provided useful information outlining the impact of ASD on parents in some of these countries. The most common coping strategy used by parents was religious coping.Ĭonclusion: The impact of ASD on parents has only recently gained traction among researchers in Arab countries. Challenges faced by parents of children with ASD were associated with several child- and parent-related factors. These findings were in contrast to findings of parents of typically developing children and children with other developmental disorders. It was found that parents of children with ASD have a poor quality of life (QoL) and an increased risk of psychological disorders. Results: The majority of the included studies found that ASD has a significant negative impact on the mental health and wellbeing of Arab parents. These studies were conducted in 10 Arab countries (Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Emirates, Palestine, Qatar, and Lebanon). Methods: A systematic search of seven databases (PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, ERIC, Academic Search Complete, and PsycINFO) was performed, which identified 24 studies (20 quantitative studies and four qualitative studies) that included 3,299 parents or caregivers of children with ASD. This systematic review summarizes the current state of literature underscoring the impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on parents in Arab countries
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Taking half that time to write and record, ‘Hellfire’’s 10 tracks present the most compelling evidence yet that the experimental three-piece outfit are well on course to being recognised as one of the most inventive acts of their generation. Wasting little time in following up last year’s pigeonhole-defying ‘Cavalcade’, London’s Black Midi are back with a similarly idea-stuffed third album just 14 months later.